1. Incazelo yenqubo yokuluka ingubo
Isampula ihlukaniswe ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Isampuli yokuthuthukiswa - isampula elungisiwe - isampuli yosayizi - isampuli yokukhiqiza ngaphambilini - isampula yomkhumbi
Ukuze uthuthukise amasampula, zama ukukwenza ngokuvumelana nezidingo zamakhasimende, bese uzama ukuthola izesekeli ezingaphezulu ezifanayo kakhulu.Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, uma uthola ukuthi kunenkinga ngenqubo yokubhaka, yicabangele.Uma kunzima ukusebenzisa izimpahla ezinkulu ngaleso sikhathi, kufanele sizame ukukushintsha ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokushintsha ukubukeka kwesampula yekhasimende, ngaphandle kwalokho ukulahlekelwa kudlula inzuzo.
Guqula isampula bese ulungisa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zekhasimende.Ngemva kokulungiswa, kufanele unake ukuhlola, kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu noma ukuma.
Isampula likasayizi, kufanele unake ukuhlola izinto ozithumelayo, futhi uma kunezinkinga, kufanele uzilungise ngaphambi kokuzithumela.
Amasampula okukhiqizwa kwangaphambili, zonke izesekeli ezingaphezulu kufanele zilungile, qaphela ukuhlola ukuma, usayizi, ukufanisa imibala, ubuciko, njll.
2. Inqubo yokusebenza ye-oda
Ngemuva kokuthola i-oda, qala uhlole intengo, isitayela, neqembu lombala (uma kunemibala eminingi kakhulu, indwangu ingase ingahlangabezani nenani elincane le-oda, futhi indwangu edayiwe kuzodingeka ihlanganiswe), bese kuba usuku lokulethwa ( naka idethi yokulethwa) Okwesikhashana, udinga ukuhlola nefekthri kusenesikhathi mayelana nesikhathi sezesekeli ezingaphezulu, isikhathi sokukhiqiza, nesikhathi esilinganiselwe esidingekayo sesiteji sokuthuthukiswa).
Lapho wenza izikweletu zokukhiqiza, izikweletu zokukhiqiza kufanele zibe nemininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi uzame ukukhombisa lokho okudingwa yikhasimende kuzikweletu;njengezindwangu, amashadi osayizi namashadi okulinganisa, imisebenzi yezandla, ukuphrinta nokufekethiswa, izinhlu zezinsiza, izinto zokupakisha, njll.
Thumela i-oda ukuze uvumele ifekthri ihlole intengo nedethi yokulethwa.Ngemva kokuqinisekiswa kwalezi zinto, hlela isampula yokuqala noma isampula elungisiwe ngokwesicelo sekhasimende, futhi ukhuthaze isampula ngesikhathi esifanele.Isampula kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela futhi ithunyelwe kukhasimende ngemva kokuhlola;yenza ukukhiqizwa kwangaphambili Ngesikhathi esifanayo, khuthaza inqubekelaphambili yezesekeli zefekthri.Ngemva kokuthola izesekeli ezingaphezulu, bheka ukuthi ingabe idinga ukuthunyelwa ekhasimendeni ukuze liyohlolwa, noma uziqinisekise ngokwakho.
Thola amazwana esampula ekhasimende ngesikhathi esifanele, bese uwathumela efekthri ngokusekelwe kumazwana akho, ukuze ifekthri ikwazi ukwenza amasampula angaphambi kokukhiqiza ngokuvumelana namazwana;ngesikhathi esifanayo, qondisa imboni ukuze ubone ukuthi zonke izesekeli sezifikile, noma amasampula kuphela afikile.Lapho amasampula wangaphambi kokukhiqizwa ebuya, zonke izesekeli ezingaphezulu kufanele zifakwe endaweni yokugcina izinto futhi ziphumelele ukuhlolwa.
Ngemva kokuphuma kwesampula yangaphambi kokukhiqiza, naka ukuyihlola, futhi uyishintshe ngesikhathi uma kunenkinga.Ungayi kukhasimende ukuze uthole, bese wenza kabusha isampula futhi, futhi isikhathi sizosuswa ezinye izinsuku eziyishumi nenyanga nengxenye, okuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ngesikhathi sokulethwa;Ngemva kokuthola ukuphawula kwekhasimende, kufanele uhlanganise amazwana akho bese uwathumela efekthri, ukuze ifekthri ibuyekeze inguqulo futhi yenze imikhiqizo emikhulu ngokusekelwe kumazwana.
3. Yenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa okukhulu
Kunezinqubo eziningana okufanele ifektri izenze ngaphambi kokwenza izimpahla ezinkulu;ukubuyekezwa, ukuhlela, ukukhishwa kwendwangu, ukukala ukushwabana koku-ayina, njll.;ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukucela ifekthri ishejuli yokukhiqiza ukuze kube lula ukulandelela okuzayo.
Ngemuva kokuthi amasampula angaphambi kokukhiqizwa eseqinisekisiwe, lonke ulwazi lwe-oda, izingubo zesampula, amakhadi ezesekeli ezingaphezulu, njll. kufanele kunikezwe i-QC, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona noma yimaphi amaphuzu okufanele uwanake ngokuningiliziwe, ukuze kube lula. Ukuhlolwa kwe-QC ngemuva kokungena ku-inthanethi.
Enqubweni yokukhiqiza izimpahla ngobuningi, kuyadingeka ukuqapha inqubekelaphambili kanye nekhwalithi yefektri nganoma yisiphi isikhathi;uma kunenkinga ngekhwalithi yefekthri, kufanele kubhekwane nayo ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi akudingekile ukuba kulungiswe ngemva kokuba zonke izimpahla seziqediwe.
Uma kunenkinga ngesikhathi sokulethwa, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungakhuluma kanjani nefektri (isibonelo: ezinye izimboni zine-oda lezingcezu eziyi-1,000, abantu abathathu noma abane kuphela abazenzayo, futhi umkhiqizo ophelile awukakakhiqizi. Ubuza ifekthri ukuthi izimpahla zingaqedwa ngesikhathi esimisiwe yini impendulo yefekthri ithi yebo ukuthi uyakwazi yini ukutshela ifekthri usuku oluqondile lokuphothula, futhi uvumele ifekthri ivumelane namaphuzu akho abalulekile, uma izimpahla zingenakuqedwa; , kufanele wengeze abantu, njll.).
Ngaphambi kokuba ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kuqedwe, imboni kufanele inikeze uhlu olufanele lokupakisha;uhlu lokupakisha oluthunyelwe yifekthri kufanele luhlolwe ngokucophelela, futhi idatha izohlungwa ngemva kokuhlolwa.
4. Amanothi ngokusebenza kwe-oda
A. Ukushesha kwendwangu.Ngemuva kokuthi imboni yendwangu iyithumele, kufanele uyinake.Imfuneko evamile yekhasimende ukuthi ukushesha kombala kufanele kufinyelele ileveli 4 noma ngaphezulu.Kumele unake inhlanganisela yemibala emnyama nemibala ekhanyayo, ikakhulukazi uma uhlanganisa imibala emnyama nemhlophe.Okumhlophe akubuni;lapho uthola into, kufanele uyibeke emshinini wokuwasha emanzini afudumele angama-40 degrees ukuze uhlole ukusheshisa, ukuze ungatholi ukuthi ukusheshisa akukuhle ezandleni zamakhasimende.
B. Umbala wendwangu.Uma i-oda likhulu, ukudaya kwendwangu empunga kuzohlukaniswa ngama-vats amaningana ngemva kokweluka.Umbala we-vat ngayinye uzohluka.Naka ukuyilawula phakathi kwebanga elifanele lomehluko we-vat.Uma umehluko we-cylinder mkhulu kakhulu, ungavumeli imboni isebenzise izintuba, futhi ngeke ibe khona indlela yokulungisa imikhiqizo emikhulu.
C. Ikhwalithi yendwangu.Ngemuva kokuthi imboni iyithumele, hlola umbala, isitayela kanye nekhwalithi;kungase kube nezinkinga eziningi ngendwangu, njengokudweba, ukungcola, amabala ombala, ama-ripples amanzi, i-fluffing, njll.
D. Izinkinga zefekthri ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi, njengezitishi ezeqiwe, ukugqashuka kwentambo, ama-burrs, ukuqhekeka, ububanzi, ukusonteka, ukushwabana, ukuma komthungo okungalungile, umbala wentambo ongalungile, ukufanisa umbala okungalungile, izinsuku ezingekho, ukuma kwekhola Izinkinga ezifana nokugoba, ukuhlehliswa kanye ukuphrinta okusontekile kuzokwenzeka, kodwa lapho kuphakama izinkinga, kuyadingeka ukubambisana nefektri ukuxazulula izinkinga.
E. Izinga lokuphrinta, ukuphrinta kwe-offset, ukuphrinta kombala omnyama omhlophe, qaphela ukuvumela ifektri isebenzise i-anti-sublimation pulp, qaphela ubuso bokuphrinta kwe-offset kufanele bushelelezi, bungabi namaqhubu, beka ucezu lwephepha elicwebezelayo indawo yokuphrinta ye-offset lapho ipakishwa, ukuze ungaphrinti unamathele ezimpahleni eziphezulu.
Dlulisa ukuphrinta, ihlukaniswe yaba ukuphrinta kokudlulisa okukhanyayo nokujwayelekile.Inothi lokuphrinta okukhanyayo, umphumela obonakalayo ungcono, indawo engaphezulu akufanele yehlise i-powder, futhi indawo enkulu akufanele ibe nama-creases;kodwa zombili izinhlobo zokunyathelisa zokudlulisa kufanele zikhunjulwe, ukushesha kufanele kube kuhle, futhi ukuhlolwa kufanele kugezwe ngamanzi afudumele ngama-degree angu-40, okungenani izikhathi ezingu-3-5.
Uma ucindezela ilebula yokudlulisa, naka inkinga yokuhlehlisa.Ngaphambi kokucindezela, sebenzisa ucezu lwephepha lepulasitiki elilingana nobukhulu obufana nocezu lwembali ukuze uliguqe, ukuze ungenzi ukuhlehlisa kube kukhulu kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuphatha ngaleso sikhathi;Kumele icindezelwe kancane ngefaneli, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungafaki izimbali.
5. Izinyathelo zokuphepha
A. Izinkinga zekhwalithi.Ngezinye izikhathi imboni ayenzi imikhiqizo emihle, futhi izosebenzisa amaqhinga okukhohlisa.Uma upakisha, beka ezimbalwa ezinhle phezulu, futhi ubeke ezingezansi ezingekho ezingeni elihle.Naka ukuhlola.
B. Ezindwangu ezinwebekayo, izintambo ezinwebekayo eziphezulu kufanele zisetshenziswe lapho kukhiqizwa ishabhu, futhi imigqa kufanele ilungiswe kahle.Uma kungumkhiqizo wochungechunge lwezemidlalo, kufanele udonswe umkhawulo ngaphandle kokugqashula intambo;qaphela ukuthi uma kuyiqhubu onyaweni noma emphethweni, akumele kuphuke.Ukugoqa;i-neckline ngokuvamile iphindwe kabili kuya kwemfuneko yekhasimende.
C. Uma ikhasimende licela ukubeka uphawu lokuphepha ezingutsheni, qiniseka ukuthi ulufaka emthungoni.Naka indwangu yezinyosi noma indwangu enesakhiwo esiminyene.Uma isifakiwe, ayikwazi ukususwa.Kufanele uzame ngaphambi kokwenza., Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kuzoba nezimbobo uma ingakhishwa kahle.
D. Ngemva kokuba izimpahla eziningi sezi-ayinwe, kufanele zomiswe ngaphambi kokuba zifakwe ebhokisini, kungenjalo zingase zikhunte ezandleni zamakhasimende ngemva kokuba zifakwe ebhokisini.Uma kunemibala emnyama nekhanyayo, ikakhulukazi imibala emnyama emhlophe, kufanele ihlukaniswe ngephepha lokukopisha, ngoba kuthatha isikhathi esingangenyanga ukuthi izimpahla zilayishwe ekhabetheni bese zithunyelwa ekhasimendeni.Izinga lokushisa ekhabetheni liphezulu futhi kulula ukuba nomswakama.Kule ndawo Uma ungalibeki iphepha lokukopisha, kulula ukudala izinkinga zokudaya.
E. Isiqondiso se-flap yomnyango, amanye amakhasimende awahlukanisi isiqondiso samadoda nabesifazane, futhi amakhasimende athile asho ngokuqondile ukuthi amadoda ashiywe nabesifazane baqinisile, ngakho-ke qaphela umehluko.Imvamisa, uziphu ufakwa kwesokunxele bese udonswa kwesokudla, kodwa amanye amakhasimende angase acele ukuyifaka kwesokudla bese eyidonsa kwesokunxele, unake umehluko.Ngokumisa uziphu, uchungechunge lwezemidlalo luvamise ukusebenzisa ukubumba umjovo ukuze kungasebenzisi insimbi.
F. Ama-corns, uma noma iyiphi isampula idinga ukubhola ngommbila, qiniseka ukuthi ufaka ama-spacers kuwo.Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezindwangu eziboshwe.Ezinye izindwangu ziyanwebeka kakhulu noma indwangu incane kakhulu.Ukuma kwama-corns kufanele ku-ayinwe ngephepha lokusekela ngaphambi kokushaya.Uma kungenjalo kulula ukuwa;
H. Uma lonke ucezu lumhlophe, qaphela ukuthi ikhasimende lishilo ngokuphuzi yini lapho liqinisekisa isampula.Amanye amakhasimende adinga ukungeza okokuvikela ukuphuzi kokumhlophe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-30-2022